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Q: What are barbiturates?
A:
Barbiturates are a group of drugs that are used by doctors to treat
patients suffering from anxiety or who are having trouble
sleeping.
Some examples of barbiturates are Seconal®,
Nembutal®, Amytal® and Tuinal®.
Street names for barbiturates include “reds”, “red
devils”, “yellow jackets”, “blue heavens”,
“Christmas trees” and “rainbows”.
Q: So what is the difference between a tranquilizer/sleeping pill
and a barbiturate?
A:
The main difference lies in their chemical structure. In general, tranquilizers
and barbiturates have similar effects, but barbiturates are stronger.
Barbiturates are prescribed less often now that doctors have a greater
number of tranquilizers and sleeping pills to choose from.
Q: What do barbiturates do to the body?
A:
Like tranquilizers and sleeping pills, barbiturates are
“downers.” They work by reducing the amount of activity in the
brain and central nervous system. This produces a feeling of calm in people who
take them.
Q: What are the dangers of barbiturates?
A:
Because they are stronger than tranquilizers and sleeping pills,
barbiturates are more dangerous when abused. People develop dependence
on barbiturates faster than on tranquilizers. This leads them to take more in
order to get the same effect as they used to get with smaller
amounts.
These larger doses are particularly dangerous because very high doses
can be deadly.
Q: Is it dangerous to take other drugs with
barbiturates?
A:
Remember that mixing two kinds of any drug is always risky. With barbiturates,
a big danger comes when they are taken with alcohol. The danger comes from the
fact that both alcohol and barbiturates have similar effects on the body. Both
reduce the amount of activity in the central nervous system. If someone
combines alcohol and barbiturates, the amount of activity in their nervous
system will be greatly reduced. This can lead to death.
Some heroin addicts mix barbiturates and heroin. Like alcohol
and barbiturates, heroin reduces activity in the central nervous system. Taking
two drugs that reduce this activity can be fatal.
Q: What does taking barbiturates over a period of months or years
do to a person?
A:
Over time, regular use of barbiturates can cause liver damage and blood
problems.
Q: Do barbiturates have any other effects?
A:
Yes, barbiturates can also affect memory and judgment. They can also
create depression, anger, mood swings and fatigue.
Q: Are barbiturates addictive?
A:
People do become dependent on barbiturates. This means that they begin
to “need” the effects barbiturates produce. If they stop taking
them suddenly, people who are dependent on barbiturates can experience sleeping
problems, restlessness, irritability and even death.
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